Bandwidth Management in Mikrotik

Another option is the method of bandwidth management, if if wanted bandwidth is shared equally by Mikrotik, such as bandwidth 256kbps downstream and 256kbps upstream. While the client will access as many as 10 clients, each client automatically gets a small upstream and downstream bandwidth of 256kbps divided by 10. So each one can be 25.6 kbps. If only 2 Client who access it each can be 128kbps.

For that type used PCQ (Per Connection Queue), which can be automatically divide the traffic per client. About the type of queue in mikrotik This can be read on the manual in http://www.mikrotik.com/testdocs/ros/2.9/root/queue.php.

Previously need to be made a rule in the mangle. Such as:

/ip firewall mangle add chain=forward src-address=192.168.0.0/27 \
action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=users-con
/ip firewall mangle add connection-mark=users-con action=mark-packet \
new-packet-mark=users chain=forward
Because type PCQ does not exist, then it needs to be added, there are two types of this PCQ. First named pcq-download, which will regulate all traffic through the destination address / destination address. Traffic is passing Local interface. So that all traffic download / downstream coming from the network 192.168.0.0/27 will be shared automatically.

PCQ second type, called pcq-upload, to regulate all upstream traffic derived from the source address / source address. Traffic is passing public interface. So that all traffic upload / upstream originating from the network 192.168.0.0/27 will be shared automatically.
Command:
/queue type add name=pcq-download kind=pcq pcq-classifier=dst-address
/queue type add name=pcq-upload kind=pcq pcq-classifier=src-address
Once the rules for the PCQ and Mangle added, now for the rules traffic division. Queue Queue Tree is used, ie:
/ Queue tree add parent = Local queue = pcq-download packet-mark = users
/ Queue tree add parent = Public queue = pcq-upload packet-mark = users
The command above assumes that if the bandwidth received from the provider Internet berflukstuasi or changing. If we believe that the bandwidth received, for example can 256kbs downstream, and 256kbps upstream, then No more rules, such as:
For downstream traffic:
/ Queue tree add name = Download parent = Local max-limit = 256k
/ Queue tree add parent = Download queue = pcq-download packet-mark = users

And upstream traffic:
/ Queue tree add name = Upload parent = Public max-limit = 256k
/ Queue tree add parent = Upload queue = pcq-upload packet-mark = users


My advice Pake Simple Queue.

1 Comment:

Sapanda said...

thanks for the information, does this settings work in dhcp mode or just on static mode. What is the bandwidth from your ISP is not known but shared, how will the configurations look like.

thanks

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